The drama of modern
politics is a tragedy in which the hero, his supposed enlightenment being but
another name for hubris, has become the author of his own impending doom. 54
The inexorable tendency
of all forms of polity based on liberal premises, as Hobbes himself made
explicit, is to compensate for the decline in civic virtue of the individual by
increasing the political power of the state – the story of modern politics in a
nutshell. 55
The so-called American
revolution was, in fact, a rebellion, reluctantly undertaken only after much
brooding and many efforts to obtain a redress of grievances. Thus it was fought
not to overturn colonial society but to overthrow Royal authority. Nor did the
American aristocracy ever abandon its cultural and philosophical allegiance to
the mother country or to European civilization in general. In fact, the Founding Fathers exemplified (and were seen by their European contemporaries
as exemplifying) the best of the Enlightenment civilization, combining
philosophical learning and high principles derived from natural religion with
practical reason and political skill. 58